Vaccine Questions

Start with the question. Follow the evidence.

Plain-English routes into the site's main evidence explainers. Each page distinguishes what is established, what remains uncertain and which sources support the conclusion.

Question

Do vaccines cause autism?

What large studies, systematic reviews and current UK/WHO guidance conclude.

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Question

What is a Yellow Card report?

How the UK suspected-adverse-reaction system works and why a report is not proof of causation.

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What do Yellow Card numbers mean?

Why a report total is not an incidence rate and which context is needed to interpret it.

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Question

Can vaccines cause side effects?

How common and rare side effects are described, measured and compared with background risk.

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Question

Does “after vaccination” mean “caused by vaccination”?

Why timing matters but cannot establish causation on its own.

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Question

Is the HPV vaccine safe?

Common reactions, investigated safety concerns and the evidence around infertility claims.

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Question

How is vaccine safety monitored?

From clinical trials to post-authorisation surveillance, safety signals and regulatory action.

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Why do vaccine controversies spread?

How uncertainty, mistrust, emotion and information networks can amplify contested claims.

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What is a vaccine safety signal?

Why a signal is a reason to investigate rather than proof that a product caused an event.

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How is vaccine evidence judged?

A practical route through study design, confounding, causation, source quality and uncertainty.

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How we work

Health information needs a higher trust standard.

Articles identify their evidence trail, link to authoritative or primary sources where practical, distinguish association from causation and provide a route for corrections. Core health and safety information remains freely accessible.

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